Table 2.

Clinical Outcomes of Neutropenic Patients. Outcome, n (%)

Outcome, n (%) Temperature Measurement P Value
Oral (n=407) Rectal (n=40)
Positive blood cultures* 43 (10.6) 2 (5.1) 0.276

 Contaminated 9 (20.9) 0 (0) 0.463
 Pathological 34 (8.1) 2 (5) 0.485
  Gram-positive blood cultures 6 (14) 1 (50) 0.177

  Gram-negative blood cultures 28 (65) 1 (50) 0.895

   Pseudomonas blood cultures 7 (16.3) 0 (0) 0.424

Vasopressors during hospitalization 2 (0.5) 1/32 (3.1) 0.102

Hospitalization in oncology ward 161 (39.6) 4 (10) <0.001

Hospitalization in internal medicine department 151 (37.1) 22 (55) 0.027

Mortality during hospitalization 67 (16.5) 2 (5) 0.056
*Culture results were missing in 2 patients (oral group, 1; rectal group, 1).
Of 34 pathological cultures in the oral group, 1 culture result was missing, and 1 culture result was counted twice since the cultures grew Gram-positive (n=1) and Gram-negative (n=2) bacteria.
Data were missing in 8 of 40 patients included in the rectal group.
RMMJ Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal Rambam Health Care Campus 2023 July; 14(3): e0014. ISSN: 2076-9172
Published online 2023 July 31. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10501.