Table 1.

Major earthquakes of the last 20 years with reported statistics in the literature.911

Location, country (year) Mortality Crush syndrome Dialyzed
Spitak, Armenia (1988) 25,000 600 225–385
Northern Iran (1990) >40,000 (?) 156
Kobe, Japan (1995) 5,000 372 123
Marmara, Turkey (1999) >17,000 639 477
Chi-Chi, Taiwan (1999) 2,405 52 32
Gujarat, India (2001) 20,023 35 33
Boumerdes, Algeria (2003) 2,266 20 (?) 15 (?)
Bam, Iran (2003) 26,000 124 96
Kashmir, Pakistan (2005) >80,000 118 65
Sichuan, China (2008)* 69,000 ? ?
Haiti (2010) 220,000 92 51
TOTAL > 500,000 >2,000 >1,200
* Although many single center reports appeared in the literature, the overall number of crush cases is unknown after this catastrophe.
RMMJ Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal Rambam Health Care Campus 2011 April; 2(2): e0039. ISSN: 2076-9172
Published online 2011 April 30. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10039.