Table 2.   Outcomes of Delayed Cord Clamping (DCC) versus Early Cord Clamping Based on Data of Fogarty et al.29

Outcome RR [95% CI]
Hospital mortality in premature infants* 0.68 [0.52 to 0.90]
Hospital mortality in infants ≤28 weeks’ gestation 0.70 [0.51 to 0.95]
Cardiorespiratory support at resuscitation 0.89 [0.71 to 1.11]
Intubation in delivery room 0.96 [0.82 to 1.13]
Severe intraventricular hemorrhage 0.87 [0.59 to 1.27]
Periventricular leukomalacia 0.71 [0.39 to 1.27]
Mechanical ventilation 0.95 [0.84 to 1.07]
Chronic lung disease ≥36 weeks 1.02 [0.93 to 1.12]
Necrotizing enterocolitis 0.88 [0.65 to 1.18]
Late-onset sepsis 0.95 [0.80 to 1.13]
Severe retinopathy of prematurity 0.74 [0.51 to 1.07]
Peak hematocrit, % MD: 2.73 [1.94 to 3.52]
Blood transfusion 0.81 [0.74 to 0.87]
Polycythemia (hematocrit >65%) 2.65 [1.61 to 4.37]
Peak bilirubin, μmol/L MD: 4.43 [1.15 to 7.71]
*Including 2,834 premature infants in 18 RCTs.
Including 996 infants ≤28 weeks’ gestation in 3 RCTs.

MD, mean difference.

RMMJ Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal Rambam Health Care Campus 2018 July; 9(3): e0023. ISSN: 2076-9172
Published online 2018 July 30. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10344