Table 2.

One-sample t-test Analysis on CPQ Dimensions (n=48 participants).

CPQ Measures Mean±SD Cut-off Value of CPQ (Mean) t-value P value
Total CPQ
 Diversity 32.50±2.38 38 −15.957 <0.001
 Intensity 1.78±0.18 3.86 −79.830 <0.001
 Independence 1.33±0.34 5.05 −75.557 <0.001
 Enjoyment 1.34±0.09 5.34 −281.028 <0.001
 Parent satisfaction 1.04±0.09 5.22 −293.67 <0.001
ADL Domain
 Intensity 3.27±0.04 3.86 −92.620 <0.001
 Independence 1.44±0.26 5.05 −95.418 <0.001
 Enjoyment 1.65±0.08 5.34 −293.06 <0.001
 Parent satisfaction 1.55±0.26 5.22 −97.103 <0.001
IADL Domain
 Intensity 1.31±0.52 3.86 −33.589 <0.001
 Independence 0.83±0.21 5.05 −131.181 <0.001
 Enjoyment 0.92±0.13 5.34 −233.864 <0.001
 Parent satisfaction 0.72±0.13 5.22 −238.100 <0.001
Play Domain
 Intensity 1.46±0.23 3.86 −69.631 <0.001
 Independence 1.53±0.28 5.05 −86.846 <0.001
 Enjoyment 1.40±0.34 5.34 −78.168 <0.001
 Parent satisfaction 1.68±0.34 5.22 −69.966 <0.001
Leisure Domain
 Intensity 1.13±0.12 3.86 −147.126 <0.001
 Independence 1.25±0.17 5.05 −147.299 <0.001
 Enjoyment 1.37±0.09 5.34 −278.217 <0.001
 Parent satisfaction 1.00±0.19 5.22 −145.576 <0.001
Social Participation Domain
 Intensity 1.32±0.13 3.86 −128.203 <0.001
 Independence 1.07±0.04 5.05 −582.929 <0.001
 Enjoyment 1.30±0.17 5.34 −160.911 <0.001
 Parent satisfaction 1.17±0.13 5.22 −214.695 <0.001
Education Domain
 Intensity 2.32±0.64 3.86 −16.422 <0.001
 Independence 1.22±0.12 5.05 −211.827 <0.001
 Enjoyment 1.33±0.05 5.34 −496.921 <0.001
 Parent satisfaction 1.27±0.04 5.22 −643.147 <0.001

CPQ measures were evaluated against commonly accepted cut-off values31 (private communication from Limor Rosenberg).

ADL, activities of daily living; CPQ, Children Participation Questionnaire; IADL,

RMMJ Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal Rambam Health Care Campus 2026; 17(2): e0012. ISSN: 2076-9172
Published online 2026 April 26. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10572
Copyright © 2026 Sandeep and Umaiorubagam